Applying 3D Printing to Archaeology

As an artifact hunter and collector, Chase Pipes is host to Chasing History, a show that chronicles history, archaeology, and paleontology in the US. Chase Pipes is the co-owner and operator of the Smoky Mountain Relic Room.

Advances in archaeology, more specifically, include adapting 3D printing, which has created other advantages to the entire field. Three-D printing has allowed museums to restore artifacts that might be have been lost, and in many cases, restoring them to their former condition. A great example of the way 3D printing works is with the arch of Palmyra (an ancient city in Syria), which was destroyed a few years ago. This technology was able to reconstruct the six-meter tall arch.

Archaeologist Nestor Marques is also using 3D printing to replicate art and artifacts. The end products will be used to create virtual museums, educational resources, and assist museums with developing strategies to showcase art. Models created through 3D-printing technology make it easier for museums to travel with exhibits without having to worry about insurance limitations.

Through 3D-printing, researchers and academics can replicate and possibly preserve archaeological sites. For research purposes, printed 3D models reveal hidden details while protecting light-sensitive objects.

Finally, 3D printing technology provides museums with more flexibility in showcasing tactile exhibits. These exhibits would allow patrons to touch the museum’s artifacts. For example, the Virginia Historical Society used the technology to replicate civil war artifacts that could be handled by museum visitors.